The start of a new year always brings a mix of excitement and uncertainty. With a new administration stepping in, questions about what’s next for the economy are top of mind for many Portlanders.
Understandably, some are concerned about how potential changes could impact their lives and their community. But when it comes to real estate, we’re telling them not to hit the panic button.
While it’s impossible to predict exactly what 2025 holds, there are a few things we know for certain. Let’s talk about them.
See also: A Seasonal Overview of the Portland Housing Market
Many people are still haunted by the memory of the housing market crash in 2008. But the good news is, what happened then is extremely unlikely to happen again, especially in markets like Portland.
Look, there can always be economic downturns. But the 2008 crash was a result of shady lending practices and a lack of regulation in the mortgage industry. Those issues were easy to identify and clean up.
Since then, a number of guardrails have been put in place to ensure we don’t have to go through that again. For example:
One of the main causes of the 2008 crash was the widespread issuance of subprime mortgage loans to buyers who were not actually financially qualified.
Lenders offered mortgages with:
Little to no verification of income, assets, or employment.
Adjustable-rate loans with “teaser rates” that ballooned into unaffordable payments after a few years.
Predatory terms designed to maximize lender profits while ignoring borrower risk.
Today, lending standards are much stricter. Lenders actually have to verify that borrowers can afford their loans, borrowers need higher credit scores to qualify for a mortgage, and income assets must be thoroughly documented.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act put guardrails in place to prevent risky lending.
Those guardrails include:
The Qualified Mortgage (QM) Rule: Loans now have to meet certain criteria to be considered safe, such as limits on debt-to-income ratio.
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB): This agency makes sure lenders comply with fair practices and protect consumers from predatory loans.
If you were paying attention to this kind of stuff in 2008, you probably remember that the federal government had to bail out banks during the financial crisis. Well, that’s because banks used to be heavily involved in packaging risky mortgages into mortgage-backed securities and selling them to investors. When those loans defaulted, the entire financial system unraveled.
Today, stricter capital requirements ensure banks can absorb losses without collapsing. There is also a lot more transparency in the MBS market. That means widespread defaults hidden in complex securities are far less likely to occur.
Why?
There is strong housing demand from people relocating for lifestyle, climate, affordability, and a love for the city.
Oversupply is uncommon because inventory is tight.
We have a relatively diverse and stable local economy that supports long-term housing value growth.
These factors work together to provide a strong foundation for Portland real estate, no matter what’s happening nationally.
Portland real estate has always been a solid investment despite economic downturns.
What does the above chart tell us, exactly?
Shaded areas on the graph indicate U.S. recessions. While home prices certainly dipped during the 2008 crash, there wasn’t much long-term impact.
Despite a big dip in 2008 and other slight declines here and there, housing prices always recovered strongly and have continued to climb. That proves the market’s ability to bounce back in the face of adversity.
Portland has gotten its fair share of bad press from certain establishments and individuals over the last 5 years. If the rumors were 100% true, you’d think people would be getting out of town.
But if this chart tells us anything, it’s that demand has actually increased over the last few years. Portland is still a desirable place to live! And that’s good news for your real estate investment.
Yes, home prices are going to increase. But barring some unlikely catastrophic crash, history tells us this is inevitable.
The good news is that if you buy a home in 2025, you can rest assured that your asset will only appreciate over time. Real estate, in this economy, is one of the safest investments you can make.
The perfect moment doesn’t exist! Home prices go up, interest rates fluctuate, and demand can shift.
Plus, life happens. Whether it’s a new job, starting a family, or some other life change, the need for a stable home doesn’t always match up with market timing.
Then, of course, there’s the fear of the unknown… big decisions always come with doubts.
But here’s the deal: If you can afford it, just go for it.
What really matters isn’t finding the “perfect” moment. It’s knowing when you’re financially ready. If you can afford the down payment, monthly payments, and other costs of homeownership, you’re in a great spot to make a move.
Keep in mind that you can always refinance later. If rates are higher now, you can refinance when they drop. You’ll still be better off than paying rent, which doesn’t offer long-term value or help you build wealth.
Take steps to prepare yourself for homeownership in 2025. For example:
Consider purchasing a multi-family property, like a duplex or triplex. Live in one unit and rent out the others to offset your mortgage. Keep in mind that lenders often let you include potential rental income as part of your qualifying income, which can help you afford more.
Some loans for first-time homebuyers let you put down as little as 3% rather than the 20% most people believe is required to purchase a home. The best thing you can do is talk to a lender to learn what options are out there for you.
Teaming up with friends to buy a property can help you afford something you couldn’t on your own. Just have a lawyer draft a legal agreement outlining ownership shares, exit strategies, and responsibilities to avoid any future conflicts.
See also: Curious About Buying a Home in Portland? Here’s What to Expect During the Process
It can feel overwhelming thinking about entering the Portland real estate market in 2025. But with the right mindset and the right partner, you can navigate the process confidently. Whether you’re buying, selling, or investing, Portland’s market continues to offer incredible opportunities for those ready to take the leap!